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KMID : 0644020170300030011
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Journal Of Korean Medical Classics
2017 Volume.30 No. 3 p.11 ~ p.40
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Hwang Doyeon's Medical Achievements and His Other Name, Hwang Dosun
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Oh Chae-Kun
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Abstract
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Purpose : The purpose of this article is to make a clarification that Hwang Doyeon(üÜÓøæÐ) was a official doctor(ì¢Î¯) who even served as royal doctor(åÙì¢), rather than merely a general doctor who worked in the private sector. The article also attempts to give a new perspective on the medical history about the late period of Joseon(ðÈàØ) Dynasty.
Methods : In researching Hwang Doyeon's master work, the Gains and Losses of Medical Orthodoxy(ì¢ðóáßìÌ), the article looks at his clinical medicines. Analyzing the historical records, the article makes an assumption that Hwang Doyeon and Hwang Dosoon(üÜÔ³âè), who was selected as an officer to discuss medicine with other medical officers(ì¡å·ÔÒóÑ), are the identical person. On this assumption, the article tries to reinterpret the medicine during the later Joseon Dynasty period.
Result & Conclusion : The records, including the royal medical treatment records of the Gains and Losses of Medical Orthodoxy, the Daily Records of Royal Secretariat(ã¯ïÙêÂìíÑÀ), the genealogy of Changwon Hwangs(óãê«üÜä«á¦ÜÏ), academic paper and government documents released posthumously, demonstrated that Hwang Doyeon and Hwang Dosoon are the same person. If so, we can have new historical interpretation about medical history of late Joseon Dynasty. First, during the late of Joseon Dynasty, there was an official and active medical knowledge interaction between government and private sector. Second, the Joseon's medicine has been established its own medical system based on the Treasured Mirror of Eastern Medicine(ÔÔì¢ÜÄÊü), trying to cope with cholera and other contemporary epidemics without relying on Chinese warm disease(è®Ü») medicine. Third, the Compilation of Formulas and Medicinals(Û°å·ùêøº), is regarded not only as a must-read medical reading for medical doctors, also playing an important role on popularization of Korean medical knowledge.
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KEYWORD
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Hwang Doyeon , Hwang Dosun , the Gains and Losses of Medical Orthodoxy , the Compilation of Formulas and Medicinals , traditional Korean Medicine
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